8 Steps to Happiness

        The article If Money Doesn’t Make You Happy, Then You Probably Aren’t Spending it Right by Elizabeth Dunn, Daniel Gilbert, and Timothy Wilson explains how people often misuse money while attempting to buy what they think will make them happy.  A reason as to why people squander their money on things that will not make them happy is because they often wrongly forecast how future events will occur.  The first principle for spending money is to buy experiences instead of things.  One reason experiences are better than things is that we adapt to things quickly in contrast to a memory that can continue to provide delight years after the actual experience.  Experiences are also more likely to be shared with others which provides a higher level of happiness.  The second principle is to help others instead of yourself.  Social relationships are argued to be universally essential for happiness.  The third principle is to buy small pleasures instead of few big ones.  Since we adapt to things quickly it seems it would be more beneficial to buy a variety of small pleasures than few large purchases.  The fourth principle is to buy less insurance.  Research shows that humans are less fragile than they think and cope well with traumas.  This research proves that buying extended warranties on products may be “unnecessary emotional protection.”  The fifth principle is to pay now and consume later.  Buying quickly can often rack up debts and also eliminates anticipation which is another source of happiness.  People report high levels of happiness when anticipating experiences.  The sixth principle is to think about what you’re not thinking about.  This means that people often ignore unpleasant details when imagining products, therefore creating a bias of the degree of happiness that the purchase will give.  The seventh to beware of comparison shopping.  Comparison shopping may distract consumers from elements of a product that may be important to their happiness.  The eighth and final principle is follow the herd instead of your head.  Research shows that a good way to predict how much we will enjoy something is to see how much someone else enjoyed the same experience or product.  Money can buy happiness, if we use it the right way.